March 12, 1982

EVERYDAY LIFE AND POLITICS

By Koichi Horiba

The year of 1981 began with the release of the hostages from the U. S. Embassy in Iran and ended with the declaration of a state of war in Poland. When we look back upon the past year, serious events have occurred which should not be overlooked.

The situations in every part of the world have an influence on our lives directly or indirectly. However, we are ignorant of the politics which makes the world (including Japan) move forward. What is the cause of this condition? One cause probably lies in the fact that some people think that governmental policies cannot settle daily problems effectively, so that they do not try to become involved in the process of making decisions.

On the other hand, there is a second side to this problem. If we do change our attitudes, we also need a receptive government which welcomes our involvement. Unfortunately, it is hard to say that this kind of government exists now. But, we cannot remain in our present situation, so what shall we do? I would like to talk about how the people can strive to change the situation.

First of all, I suggest that we admit our daily problems can be settled to some extent by the governmental policies. As for those of which there is little possibility of settlement, if we try to supplement the vacancy or defects through our own spontaneous activities, possibly we can consider and tackle the political problems more positively. By taking those steps, our consciousness and attitudes toward politics might be changed.

Seen from the governmental side, it is important to think about what kind of things the government can do in order to promote the political interests of the people. In the process of this discussion, it will be necessary for us to help the government. At the same time, I suggest that we introduce and fully utilize the mechanism of a government watchdog such as the ombudsman system in Scandinavian countries and that we constantly examine and check the outcome of the governmental policies.

It would be productive and creative to tackle politics from various points of views. Sometimes we are apt to stick to a one-sided view, but basically we need much more flexible thinking.

I hope to spend my life hereafter to achieve some of these ideas.

And also I would like to say "Thank you" to the teachers, administration, and fellow students. All of your help is kindly appreciated. Thank you very much.

Note: This is the draft of my graduation speech at Yokohama Gaigo Business College (Y. G. B. C.) on March 12, 1982.